4Graph G1 = (V 1,E1) is isomorphic to graph G2 = (V 2,E2) if there is an isomorphism π : V 1 V 2 (a 1-1 and onto function) such that (u,v ∈ V 1)((u,v) ∈ E1 (π(u)(v)) ∈ E2).