1The uniform distribution over a finite set Ω assigns probability 1∕|Ω| to each point x 
Ω. In other words, each element x Ω
has equal probability of being chosen.
1The uniform distribution over a finite set Ω assigns probability 1∕|Ω| to each point x Ω. In other words, each element x Ω
has equal probability of being chosen.